During your cancer journey, you'll be referred to many different health care professionals who will be working on your behalf. You will notice that many of their titles have the letters onco in their title. Onco is a term meaning tumor, swelling, or mass, so it is specific to cancer treatments.
Here are some of the professionals you may meet:
- Surgeon
Surgery is a part of many cancer treatments. Surgeons may perform any biopsies (procedures where cells or tissues are removed from the body and examined to help with a diagnosis) or surgery that you may need.
- Surgical oncologist
A surgical oncologist is a surgeon who specializes in surgical procedures that remove cancers.
- Radiologist
A radiologist is a doctor who specializes in reading and interpreting imaging tests such as X-rays. In some cases, during specialized procedures, your radiologist may also perform biopsies.
- Pathologist
A pathologist is a doctor who examines the tissues removed during a biopsy or surgery. The pathologist reviews the tissue using a microscope to determine whether it contains cancer cells.
- Medical oncologist
A medical oncologist is a doctor who specializes in the treatment of cancer using different medications, such as chemotherapy drugs.
- Oncology nurse (oncology clinical nurse specialist)
Oncology nurses specialize in caring for people with cancer. Their special training and experience in oncology help them offer support, provide information, and administer chemotherapy. They may also work in radiation therapy departments.
- Oncology pharmacist
Oncology pharmacists review treatment orders and oversee the preparation and dispensing of cancer drugs and other medications. They, along with other members of your team, can be helpful in teaching you about your medications.
- Oncology social worker or psychologist
An oncology social worker can help you and your family cope with the effects of cancer and its treatment on finances and emotional health.
- Physiotherapist
A physiotherapist helps with the physical recovery from your illness. They can help you manage some of the after-effects of surgery or other aspects of your treatment.
- Occupational therapist
An occupational therapist can design or recommend devices to make it easier for you to do your daily activities. This may help you enjoy a better quality of life and greater independence.
- Dietitian
A dietitian can advise you about your diet to ensure that you maintain good nutrition throughout your treatment and beyond.
- Plastic surgeon
A plastic surgeon specializes in reconstructive surgery to help improve appearance or reduce disfigurement and scarring.
- Family doctor/GP
Your family doctor remains an important resource before, during, and after your cancer treatment.